Biomolecules at high concentrations may phase separate into condensates that are highly enriched in specific proteins or nucleic acids. Most interesting in the biological context is liquid-liquid phase separation, where condensates retain liquid-like dynamics. 

We are interested in the following specific topics:

  • Condensate formation with peptides, folded proteins and RNA
  • Electrostatics as a driving force for condensation
  • Internal condensate structure and dynamics
  • Client-condensate interactions
  • Altered biomolecular behavior inside condensates
  • Effects of shear flow on condensate morphology

We study condensates via coarse-grained and atomistic simulations. The residue-level model COCOMO was specifically developed by us to study condensate formation.

 Software and modeling resources:

  • COCOMO: residue-level coarse-grained model for proteins and RNA
  • phasesep: prediction of phase separation between globular proteins and RNA based on size and charge
  • peprnallps: prediction of phase separation between peptides and RNA polymers as a function of polymer length